如果您只需获取对象中的部分数据,您可以使用范围下载,下载指定范围内的数据,本文介绍范围下载。
tos:GetObject
权限,具体操作,请参见权限配置指南。tos:GetObjectVersion
权限,具体操作,请参见权限配置指南。指定对象范围时,起始值最小为 0,最大为对象长度减 1,例如大小为 100 字节的对象,则指定的正常下载范围为 0~99。
以下代码用于指定 Start/End 下载桶中对象的部分数据。
package main import ( "context" "fmt" "io/ioutil" "github.com/volcengine/ve-tos-golang-sdk/v2/tos" ) func checkErr(err error) { if err != nil { if serverErr, ok := err.(*tos.TosServerError); ok { fmt.Println("Error:", serverErr.Error()) fmt.Println("Request ID:", serverErr.RequestID) fmt.Println("Response Status Code:", serverErr.StatusCode) fmt.Println("Response Header:", serverErr.Header) fmt.Println("Response Err Code:", serverErr.Code) fmt.Println("Response Err Msg:", serverErr.Message) } else if clientErr, ok := err.(*tos.TosClientError); ok { fmt.Println("Error:", clientErr.Error()) fmt.Println("Client Cause Err:", clientErr.Cause.Error()) } else { fmt.Println("Error:", err) } panic(err) } } func main() { var ( accessKey = os.Getenv("TOS_ACCESS_KEY") secretKey = os.Getenv("TOS_SECRET_KEY") // Bucket 对应的 Endpoint,以华北2(北京)为例:https://tos-cn-beijing.volces.com endpoint = "https://tos-cn-beijing.volces.com" region = "cn-beijing" // 填写 BucketName bucketName = "*** Provide your bucket name ***" // 下载指定的对象 objectKey = "example_dir/example.txt" ctx = context.Background() ) // 初始化客户端 client, err := tos.NewClientV2(endpoint, tos.WithRegion(region), tos.WithCredentials(tos.NewStaticCredentials(accessKey, secretKey))) checkErr(err) // 获取 32-64 字节,包含 32 和 64 共 33 字节 getOutput, err := client.GetObjectV2(ctx, &tos.GetObjectV2Input{ Bucket: bucketName, Key: objectKey, RangeStart: 32, RangeEnd: 64, }) checkErr(err) fmt.Println("GetObjectV2 Request ID:", getOutput.RequestID) // 下载时前设置的 response content type fmt.Println("GetObjectV2 Response ContentType:", getOutput.ContentType) // 下载时前设置的 response content encoding fmt.Println("GetObjectV2 Response ContentEncoding:", getOutput.ContentEncoding) // 下载数据大小 fmt.Println("GetObjectV2 Response ContentLength", getOutput.ContentLength) defer getOutput.Content.Close() body, err := ioutil.ReadAll(getOutput.Content) checkErr(err) // 完成下载 fmt.Println("Get Object Content:", body) }
下载时可通过实现 tos.DataTransferStatusChange 接口接收下载进度,代码示例如下。
package main import ( "context" "fmt" "io/ioutil" "github.com/volcengine/ve-tos-golang-sdk/v2/tos" "github.com/volcengine/ve-tos-golang-sdk/v2/tos/enum" ) // 自定义进度回调,需要实现 tos.DataTransferStatusChange 接口 type listener struct { } func (l *listener) DataTransferStatusChange(event *tos.DataTransferStatus) { switch event.Type { case enum.DataTransferStarted: fmt.Println("Data transfer started") case enum.DataTransferRW: // Chunk 模式下 TotalBytes 值为 -1 if event.TotalBytes != -1 { fmt.Printf("Once Read:%d,ConsumerBytes/TotalBytes: %d/%d,%d%%\n", event.RWOnceBytes, event.ConsumedBytes, event.TotalBytes, event.ConsumedBytes*100/event.TotalBytes) } else { fmt.Printf("Once Read:%d,ConsumerBytes:%d\n", event.RWOnceBytes, event.ConsumedBytes) } case enum.DataTransferSucceed: fmt.Printf("Data Transfer Succeed, ConsumerBytes/TotalBytes: %d/%d,%d%%\n", event.ConsumedBytes, event.TotalBytes, event.ConsumedBytes*100/event.TotalBytes) case enum.DataTransferFailed: fmt.Printf("Data Transfer Failed\n") } } func checkErr(err error) { if err != nil { if serverErr, ok := err.(*tos.TosServerError); ok { fmt.Println("Error:", serverErr.Error()) fmt.Println("Request ID:", serverErr.RequestID) fmt.Println("Response Status Code:", serverErr.StatusCode) fmt.Println("Response Header:", serverErr.Header) fmt.Println("Response Err Code:", serverErr.Code) fmt.Println("Response Err Msg:", serverErr.Message) } else if clientErr, ok := err.(*tos.TosClientError); ok { fmt.Println("Error:", clientErr.Error()) fmt.Println("Client Cause Err:", clientErr.Cause.Error()) } else { fmt.Println("Error:", err) } panic(err) } } func main() { var ( accessKey = os.Getenv("TOS_ACCESS_KEY") secretKey = os.Getenv("TOS_SECRET_KEY") // Bucket 对应的 Endpoint,以华北2(北京)为例:https://tos-cn-beijing.volces.com endpoint = "https://tos-cn-beijing.volces.com" region = "cn-beijing" // 填写 BucketName bucketName = "*** Provide your bucket name ***" // 下载指定的对象 objectKey = "example_dir/example.txt" ctx = context.Background() ) // 初始化客户端 client, err := tos.NewClientV2(endpoint, tos.WithRegion(region), tos.WithCredentials(tos.NewStaticCredentials(accessKey, secretKey))) checkErr(err) // 获取 32-64 字节,包含 32 和 64 共 33 字节 getOutput, err := client.GetObjectV2(ctx, &tos.GetObjectV2Input{ Bucket: bucketName, Key: objectKey, RangeStart: 32, RangeEnd: 64, // 获取当前下载进度 DataTransferListener: &listener{}, }) checkErr(err) fmt.Println("GetObjectV2 Request ID:", getOutput.RequestID) // 下载时前设置的 response content type fmt.Println("GetObjectV2 Response ContentType:", getOutput.ContentType) // 下载时前设置的 response content encoding fmt.Println("GetObjectV2 Response ContentEncoding:", getOutput.ContentEncoding) // 下载数据大小 fmt.Println("GetObjectV2 Response ContentLength", getOutput.ContentLength) defer getOutput.Content.Close() body, err := ioutil.ReadAll(getOutput.Content) checkErr(err) // 完成下载 fmt.Println("Get Object Content:", body) }
下载对象时可以通过客户端使用 tos.RateLimiter 接口对下载数据所占用的带宽进行限制,代码如下所示。
package main import ( "context" "fmt" "io/ioutil" "sync" "time" "github.com/volcengine/ve-tos-golang-sdk/v2/tos" ) type rateLimit struct { rate int64 capacity int64 currentAmount int64 sync.Mutex lastConsumeTime time.Time } func NewDefaultRateLimit(rate int64, capacity int64) tos.RateLimiter { return &rateLimit{ rate: rate, capacity: capacity, lastConsumeTime: time.Now(), currentAmount: capacity, Mutex: sync.Mutex{}, } } func (d *rateLimit) Acquire(want int64) (ok bool, timeToWait time.Duration) { d.Lock() defer d.Unlock() if want > d.capacity { want = d.capacity } increment := int64(time.Now().Sub(d.lastConsumeTime).Seconds() * float64(d.rate)) if increment+d.currentAmount > d.capacity { d.currentAmount = d.capacity } else { d.currentAmount += increment } if want > d.currentAmount { timeToWaitSec := float64(want-d.currentAmount) / float64(d.rate) return false, time.Duration(timeToWaitSec * float64(time.Second)) } d.lastConsumeTime = time.Now() d.currentAmount -= want return true, 0 } func checkErr(err error) { if err != nil { if serverErr, ok := err.(*tos.TosServerError); ok { fmt.Println("Error:", serverErr.Error()) fmt.Println("Request ID:", serverErr.RequestID) fmt.Println("Response Status Code:", serverErr.StatusCode) fmt.Println("Response Header:", serverErr.Header) fmt.Println("Response Err Code:", serverErr.Code) fmt.Println("Response Err Msg:", serverErr.Message) } else if clientErr, ok := err.(*tos.TosClientError); ok { fmt.Println("Error:", clientErr.Error()) fmt.Println("Client Cause Err:", clientErr.Cause.Error()) } else { fmt.Println("Error:", err) } panic(err) } } func main() { var ( accessKey = os.Getenv("TOS_ACCESS_KEY") secretKey = os.Getenv("TOS_SECRET_KEY") // Bucket 对应的 Endpoint,以华北2(北京)为例:https://tos-cn-beijing.volces.com endpoint = "https://tos-cn-beijing.volces.com" region = "cn-beijing" // 填写 BucketName bucketName = "*** Provide your bucket name ***" // 下载指定的对象 objectKey = "example_dir/example.txt" ctx = context.Background() ) // 初始化客户端 client, err := tos.NewClientV2(endpoint, tos.WithRegion(region), tos.WithCredentials(tos.NewStaticCredentials(accessKey, secretKey))) checkErr(err) rateLimit1m := int64(1024 * 1024) // 获取 32-64 字节,包含 32 和 64 共 33 字节 getOutput, err := client.GetObjectV2(ctx, &tos.GetObjectV2Input{ Bucket: bucketName, Key: objectKey, RangeStart: 32, RangeEnd: 64, // 配置客户端限制 RateLimiter: NewDefaultRateLimit(rateLimit1m, rateLimit1m), }) checkErr(err) fmt.Println("GetObjectV2 Request ID:", getOutput.RequestID) // 下载时前设置的 response content type fmt.Println("GetObjectV2 Response ContentType:", getOutput.ContentType) // 下载时前设置的 response content encoding fmt.Println("GetObjectV2 Response ContentEncoding:", getOutput.ContentEncoding) // 下载数据大小 fmt.Println("GetObjectV2 Response ContentLength", getOutput.ContentLength) defer getOutput.Content.Close() body, err := ioutil.ReadAll(getOutput.Content) checkErr(err) // 完成下载 fmt.Println("Get Object Content:", body) }
关于下载对象的 API 文档,请参见 GetObject。